INITIAL

A

Name

ACTING THOUGHT

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Characteristics and Symptoms

The acting thought is a thought disorder in which the sufferer tends to "hook" on the issue. It typically occurs in epileptic patients.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological and / or psychiatric.

Name

ADHD

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Characteristics and Symptoms

This disorder is more common in children and involves hyperactivity, (the child moves and acts too quickly and inaccurately), and attention deficit (the affected costs focus attention and concentrate, due to intense physical activity developing).

Habitual Treatment

The treatment may be psychiatric and / or psychological.

Name

AFFECTIVE INCONTINENCY

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a disorder of emotion, which who suffers can not hide his joy or sadness externally.

Usually results from mania or schizophrenia.

Habitual Treatment

The treatment is psychiatric and pharmacologic.

Name

AFFECTIVE INDIFFERENCE

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a disorder of emotion, where the affected is unable to emotionally react to things.

It is typical of chronic schizophrenia, where there are also apathy and inhibition.

Habitual Treatment

The treatment is psychiatric and pharmacologic.

Name

AFFECTIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is included into personality disorders and is characterized by anxiety disorders, anxiety, etc.

Habitual Treatment

The treatment may be psychiatric and / or psychological.

Name

AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Aggressive behavior, can be divided into two groups: The hetero-aggressive, in these heads aggressiveness outside; involve destruction, humiliation and oppression from acts or words expressed directly (insults, humiliation, yelling, etc.) or subtle (irony, jokes, indifference, etc.) can reach its most extreme form in the violence, which is a physical manifestation of open aggression and self-injurious in which aggression is directed against the subject itself and goes from mutilation to suicidal behavior, they deserve separate treatment

Habitual Treatment

The treatment is, in general, psychiatric and pharmacological, often with the support of psychological therapy

Name

AFFECTIVE LABILITY

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a disorder of emotion, where the sufferer shows great variability in the affections. Any stimulus can pass from laughter to tears or vice versa.

It is typical of mania, but can also result from dementia and consumption of toxic

Habitual Treatment

The treatment is psychiatric.

Name

AFFECTIVITY INAPPROPRIATE

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Is the presence of incongruous to the situation that has caused feelings. For example sadness, in a situation of joy.

This affective disorder, usually occurs as a result of schizophrenia, although it can be caused by psychotic symptoms or other toxic.

Habitual Treatment

The treatment is psychiatric and pharmacologic.

Name

AGITATION

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It consists of a psychic and motor hyperactivation, a rapid succession of movements, gestures and impulse to wander or run, although they can be more or less intentional, often lack a common stable target occurs.

There may be an anxious, angry or euphoric affective state.

There is usually a potential aggressive toward self or others, which calls for urgent attention and often hospitalization.

The most common causes are: Agitations against reactive pharmacological factors and / or toxic substances (narcotics, drinking, etc)

Habitual Treatment

The treatment is psychiatric and pharmacologic.

Name

AGNOSIA OF COLORS

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a failure of knowledge, due to injury or neural problems behind the fissure of Rolando.

The alteration occurs, is the inability to recognize colors.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

AGNOSIA OF IMAGES

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a failure of knowledge, due to injury or neural problems behind the fissure of Rolando.

The alteration occurs, is the inability to recognize objects being viewed.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

AGNOSIA OF OBJECTS

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a failure of knowledge, due to injury or neural problems behind the fissure of Rolando.

The alteration occurs, is the inability to recognize objects. For example if given an orange are not able to recognize it until they perceive its smell or taste.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

AGNOSIA DIGITAL

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a failure of knowledge, due to shock or disorders.

The alteration produced by this type of agnosia, causing the inability to know that finger is touching him. The affected completely miss a hand, especially if two stimuli are received at the same time.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

AGNOSIA SPATIAL UNILATERAL

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a failure of knowledge, due to injury or neural problems.

The affected dispenses a visual hemisphere, do not get it. Obviate an area of the plane, usually the left.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

AGNOSIA VISIOSPATIAL

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a failure of knowledge, due to injury or neural problems.

Failure occurs, for guidance in the real plane, inability to understand or make plans. Visual analysis is inadequate (stare at one area, but can not see the entire set). Even visual memory fails, in most cases remains auditory memory.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

AGNOSOGNOSIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a failure of knowledge, due to injury or neural problems. It is typical of lesions on the right side.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

AGORAPHOBIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

This phobia is characterized by fear of open spaces. It is the exaggerated feeling helpless in environments that do not provide the protection that feels fear in domestic spaces.

It is usually coupled with the opposite phobia, claustrophobia and depending on the level, can incur from difficulty using public transport, to the inability to leave home, sometimes for very long periods. Not in all cases there is a crisis of distress prior to the onset of agoraphobia.

Keep in mind that there are people without being sick, they may be apprehensive to travel on certain public transport.

Habitual Treatment

The treatment is psychological, even that can sometimes require psychiatric treatment and use of anxiolytics.

Name

AGRAPHIA (PHONOLOGICAL)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Is difficulty writing due to injury.

Phonological agraphia, characterized by difficulty analyzing what you just heard, difficulty writing nonsense words but they can be written. Who has it, can write what is remembered, but not invented.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

AGRAPHIA (DEEP)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Is difficulty writing due to injury.

It causes: Can not write nonsense or invented words, concrete words easier to write (eg chair.) To abstract (eg heat.), Fail in writing verbs and prepositions, inability to spell, semantic para-graphies (change a word otherwise).

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

AGRAPHIA (SURFACE)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Is difficulty writing due to injury.

Produce: surface agraphia or orthographic (spelling graphies are lost)

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

ALCOHOLISM

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Characteristics and Symptoms

This disorder occurs when drinking bad habits, has reached a level, which results, psychological, somatic problems, and conflicts between personal and professional relationships.

Producing somatic disorders are:
- Distal tremor.
- Liver disease.
- Abdominal collateral circulation.
- Impotence, etc.

Psychological disorders are:
- Depressed mood.
- Aggressive mood.
- Decreased attention span.
- Decreased responsiveness.
- Override to perform tasks.

In chronic drinkers, alcoholic hypoglycemia may occur and neurological disorders. It may also occur The amnesic syndrome, or Korsakoff (See amnesia)

Habitual Treatment

In most cases, it is required to perform detoxification via hospitalization. Then, depending on the degree of neuronal damage and drinking habit, may require, neuropsychiatric treatment and pharmacologic supported by psychological therapy.

Name

ALGOLAGNIA (SADOMASOCHISM)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a disorder of sexual behavior, where the perception of pain and humiliation is sought actively (sadism) or passive (masochism). It is usual that both alterations of the relationship, occur in the same person and there is a higher frequency in males.

The real dimension of the problem begins when it is essential to cause or receive pain to experience pleasure. In most cases, is relegated to pure imagination or the use of insults, clothing, etc., but no physical impact.

In certain cases it may have implications outside the field and sadomasochistic sexual behaviors apply to all areas of life.

In sadism behaviors may exist, not always, some connection with social personality disorders. Generally do not have other psychiatric disorders associated.

Habitual Treatment

It is rare for sufferers, come for help, but if they do the treatment may be psychiatric and / or psychological, depending on associated diseases, if any.

Name

ALEXIA AGRAPHIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a neurological disorder, which is the loss of the ability to write.

In alexia agraphia, the disorder is usually caused by injury on Degerin area, causing difficulty for both read and write.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

ALEXIA WITH APHASIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a neurological disorder, which is the loss of the ability to write.

This type of alexia, accompanies the different areas of aphasia (Broca phase, semantics)

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

ALEXIA PURE

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a neurological disorder, which is the loss of the ability to write.

In pure alexia, the affected, can read, but can not write.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

ALEXIA SPATIAL

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a neurological disorder, which is the loss of the ability to write.

It is related to defects in the catchment area.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

ALEXITHYMIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is a disorder in which sufferers lose the conceptual capacity developed to be aware of their health status.

When asked about their status, those affected by this disorder, give explanations devoid of emotion and unimaginative. For example it will say that it has risen to eight in the morning but not as felt.

Habitual Treatment

Depending on the associated disorders will determine whether psychological therapy is required, or psychiatric and pharmacological.

Name

ALLOTYPIC DELUSIONAL IDEAS

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Allotypic delusional ideas are those in which the patient has delusions of infidelity. It is typical of drinkers and paranoid. It is very dangerous

Habitual Treatment

The treatment, is psychiatric and pharmacological.

Name

AMIMIC FACIES

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Characteristics and Symptoms

SEE FREEZING MIMICRY

Habitual Treatment

Name

AMNESIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Amnesia is memory lapses, loss of memory completely or partially or inability to set new materials in memory.

From a semiotic point of view, are divided into three groups:
- Anterograde: There is no ability to incorporate new experiences into memory, from the time when there was disorder immediate or recent memory.
- Retrograde: Inability to remember things previously knew.
- Lacunar: The period of memory loss affects a certain time.

Amnesia can be of two types:
1 Organic: Axial ((affecting the structures necessary for fixing data in memory) and cortical _ (affecting areas of the brain that act as storage areas).
2 Affective: The memory disorder is caused by a very intense emotional tone, which disrupts the binding or evocation.

Amnesia are related to various diseases such as dissociation hysteria, epilepsy, poisoning and organic brain problems.

Clinically classified as:
- Transient global amnesia, where there is memory loss acutely lasting several hours, which rarely exceed 24 hours.
- Posttraumatic amnesia where memory loss is presented as the cause of a head injury.
- Amnesic Korsakoff syndrome where immediate memory and recent memory is preserved is greatly affected and remote memory is preserved, but it is very retrograde canceled. confabulations and false recognitions are often added. There is often intellectual impairment. Among the many causes that can cause this syndrome, thiamine deficiency, chronic drinking, cranial disorders, viral encephalitis and brain tumors include.

Habitual Treatment

The treatment, in many cases with hospitalization is medical, psychiatric or neuronal, depending on the disease to be treated

Name

ANHEDONIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is the inability to feel pleasure. Nothing appeals to the person. Causes no interest. No situation is funny or appealing. There is a feeling of absolute boredom. No stimulus appears.

It is a condition associated with diseases such as schizophrenia and chronic depression. It can also occur after leaving amphetamine.

In exceptional cases, it may be part of a character.

Habitual Treatment

The treatment, is psychiatric and pharmacological.

In some cases it can be useful psychological therapy.

Name

ANOMIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Large decrease in vocabulary when speaking. Inability to find the word that want to say.

It is a consequence of aphasia

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is neurological.

Name

ANOREXIA (PRIMARY)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

The onset of the disease usually occur between 12 and 30 years, although the trend in recent years has been increasing age, so cases are in people 40 to 50 years.

The usual symptoms comprising:
- Disturbance of body image.
- Fear of weight gain.
- Amenorrhea.
- Loss of at least 25% of appropriate weight for age, complexion and height.
- Increase in body hair.
- Loss of hair.
- Gum problems with decreased dental post

Statistically, it occurs more frequently in women.

Habitual Treatment

Psychological therapy and hospitalization in cases where there is a weight loss you need it-at the discretion of the physician.

Psychological therapy to use, will be most suitable in each case: Behavioral, psychoanalytic, humanistic. It usually responds well to therapies in which hypnosis is used.

Name

ANOREXIA (PRIMARY)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

The onset of the disease usually occur between 12 and 30 years, although the trend in recent years has been increasing age, so cases are in people 40 to 50 years.

The usual symptoms comprising:
- Disturbance of body image.
- Fear of weight gain.
- Amenorrhea.
- Loss of at least 25% of appropriate weight for age, complexion and height.
- Increase in body hair.
- Loss of hair.
- Gum problems with decreased dental post

Statistically, it occurs more frequently in women.

Habitual Treatment

Psychological therapy and hospitalization in cases where there is a weight loss you need it-at the discretion of the physician.

Psychological therapy to use, will be most suitable in each case: Behavioral, psychoanalytic, humanistic. It usually responds well to therapies in which hypnosis is used.

Name

ANOREXIA (SECONDARY)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Anorexia is when as a result of another illness arises such as endocrinopathies.

Habitual Treatment

When the primary disease refers anorexia disappears

Name

ANORGASMIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

Is the inability on the part of a woman to achieve orgasm or have extreme difficulty to get it.

If orgasm has never existed, even masturbation, can be due to an organic problem.

Cultural factors may exist, there are cultures where it is said that the female orgasm does not exist.

It may not be real, for example due to lack of understanding with partner.

Habitual Treatment

Treatment is by psychological and / or sexological therapy, except in cases of organic problems, where medical treatment is required.

Name

ANOSOGNOSIA

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Characteristics and Symptoms

This condition, caused by lack of awareness of a body part, generally paralyzed. (Ex. The subject not know they have a paralyzed leg).

They may be involved defense mechanisms of denial. (refusal to accept the situation) and organic mechanisms (neurological lesions that alter the experience of illness)

Habitual Treatment

Treatment will be neurological or psychological depending on the causes of the problem. Sometimes both are needed.

Name

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is included into personality disorders and is characterized by difficulty in relating to others.

Habitual Treatment

The treatment, is psychiatric and / or psychological.

Name

ANXIETY - CRISIS OF ANXIETY)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

In the crisis of anxiety, all anxiety symptoms appear abruptly and with rapid progression. It causes feelings of madness or smothering sensations or both at once.

Common causes are:
- Generalized anxiety reaches its critical point.
- An organic disease, caused by excessive release of adrenaline.

The usual symptoms of this disorder is:
- Nervousness.
- Restlessness.
- Constant concerns.
- Tension overload.
- Psychosomatic problems: tachycardia, abdominal pain, dizziness, sweating, choking, etc.

Habitual Treatment

Psychological therapy including within it, relaxation techniques and / or hypnosis.

It may require medical therapy with anxiolytics.

Name

ANXIETY (NEUROSIS OF ANXIETY)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

It is an emotional state in which the subject feels tense, frightened and alarmed unpleasantly and usually accompanied by somatic repercussions. When there is a stimulus that occurs objectively not have the size needed to trigger the box. The feeling of undefined fear is disproportionate to the situations as they sense danger.

There is motor restlessness, hyperarousal and hiperprosexia. It involves an acceleration of mental processes, this sign can serve as scale in the initial processes.

If anxiety continues to grow, there comes a point that blocks the ability to choose the right decisions.

It can be coupled with various somatic disorders, for example:
- Tachycardia.
- Dyspnea.
- Dry mouth.
- Precordialgia.
- Heartburn.
- Abdominal cramps.
- Diarrhea.
- Vomiting.
- Urinary discomfort.
- Impotence.
- Anorgasmia.
- Premature ejaculation.
- Flushing.
- Pallor.
- Sweating.
- Hair loss.
- Palpitations.
- Constriction of throat.
- Shortness of breath.
- Weakness in the legs.
- Vertigo.
- Tingling.

It is one of the most common and important disorders in humans. If treated early, usually subsides with relative ease.

Addition to the actual disorder itself, some diseases such as hyperthyroidism, depression and schizophrenia, can lead to anxiety disorders.

Habitual Treatment

Psychological therapy including within it, relaxation techniques and / or hypnosis.

It may require medical therapy with anxiolytics.

Name

ANXIETY (NEUROSIS OF ANXIETY - ANXIETY DISORDER)

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Characteristics and Symptoms

In anxiety disorders, there is little in common with generalized anxiety.

They are not causes.

It seems likely that there is a genetic factor. In the offspring frequently find the same problems or endogenous depressions.

Habitual Treatment

The treatment is pharmacological. Certain antidepressants often used.